Problem
This study explores how the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted travel behavior among young adults, especially those in Generations Y and Z. The pandemic has dramatically changed everyday practices, particularly affecting work patterns and outdoor activities. As a result, the use of public transport has decreased significantly, while car traffic has increased. The purpose of this study is to determine whether these changes are temporary or reflect the emergence of new long-term travel behaviors. Furthermore, it seeks to examine how these changes vary across social and demographic groups and across the life events experienced by young adults.
Research Framework
This publication uses longitudinal data collected from post-secondary students in the Greater Toronto Hamilton Area (GTHA) during fall 2019 and spring 2022. Researchers examine the changes in travel behaviour after the pandemic and analyze the association of these changes with socio-demographic characteristics and life events.
Conclusion/Implications
Policymakers need to consider the changes in travel behavior among young adults after the COVID-19 pandemic. The publication highlights the need for transportation policies that encourage sustainable travel habits, such as public transit and active transportation, especially since habits formed early in life can persist long term.
New transportation policies can include:
- Implementing travel demand management programs at workplaces to discourage car use and promote public transit.
- Introducing low-cost public transit passes for young adults transitioning to the workforce.
- Improving public transit infrastructure and developing safe active transportation options.